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Francisco Lloret is Titular Professor of Ecology in the Departament
of Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal i Ecologia of the Universitat
Autonoma of Barcelona. He is also researcher at the CREAF (Center
of Ecological Research and Forestry Applications). He currently
is adjunt director of the European Associated Laboratory “Mediterranean
Ecosystems in a changing world” participated by the CREAF
and the CEFE (CNRS) from Montpellier (Francia).
He obtained his degree in Biology at the Universitat Autonoma
of Barcelona in 1981, and his PhD at the same center, being his
dissertation on biology and distribution of bryophytes from the
Pyrenees. He has published more than 60 scientific papers and has
been referee of 14 international journals of ecology and vegetation
sciences. He is member of the Ecological Society of America, the
Botanical Society of America, the International Association for
Vegetation Sciences, and the Asociación Españla de
Ecología Terrestre. In addition to his current affiliation,
his research has been done at different institutions: San Diego
State University (California, USA), University of Madison (Wisconsin,
USA), and Instituto de Ecologia de la UNAM (México). He
participates in several Spanish and European research projects
devoted to the study of vegetation dynamics under global change,
including disturbance regime, exotic invasions and climate change.
In the last years, his research interests have been mainly devoted
to the dynamics of Mediterranean-type ecosystems, and particularly
to the biological and cultural factors contributing to plant community
dynamics. At a relatively small scale (stand) biological processes
are often prevalent. Historical and social influences become particularly
influential when considering local or regional scales. The interaction
between these kind of factors through different scales has become
a major challenge in the study of environmental problems, both
as a topic of theoretical ecology, as well as a scientific background
for environmental management. More specifically, the main topics
addressed in my research have included 1) plant community responses
to the disturbance regime (particularly wildfires), 2) plant population
dynamics and functional response in front of environmental stress
(particularly water deficit), 3) patterns of exotic plant invasions
and impacts on ecosystems, 4) historical patterns of fire regime
and land use dynamics in Mediterranean ecosystems in relation to
social, biotic and abiotic drivers.
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